“艾利”台风过程中FY-2C与TRMM卫星红外通道信号差异分析

大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 408-420.

“艾利”台风过程中FY-2C与TRMM卫星红外通道信号差异分析

王天天1, 傅云飞2,*, 赵凤生3

（1气象科学研究院, 北京 100081;
2 中国科技大学地球和空间科学学院, 安徽合肥 230026;
3 国家卫星气象中心, 北京 100081）

收稿日期:2012-06-28 修回日期:2012-08-27 出版日期:2012-11-28 发布日期:2012-11-08
通讯作者: 傅云飞（1961-），男，安徽安庆市人，教授，主要从事卫星遥感云和降水方面的研究. E-mail:fyf@ustc.edu.cn
作者简介:王天天（1982-），安徽人，研究生，主要研究方向是卫星大气参数反演。
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划（2010CB428601）、国家公益性行业支撑项目（GYHY200906002）、国家科技基础性工作专项（2007FY110700）、国家自然科学基金重点项目（40730950）、面上项目（41075041）资助

Comparison Analysis of Infrared Channel Signals between FY-2C VISSR and TRMM VIRS Observations During Typhoon “Aili”

WANG Tian-tian1, FU Yun-fei2, ZHAO Feng-sheng3

(1 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
2 School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
3 National Satellite Meteorology Center, Beijing 100081, China)

Received:2012-06-28 Revised:2012-08-27 Published:2012-11-28 Online:2012-11-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了了解不同卫星平台上类似仪器探测结果的差异，分析对比了2005年8月27日至9月3日“艾利”台风期间，风云二号C星（FY-2C）自旋扫描辐射器（VISSR）与热带测雨卫星（TRMM）可见光及红外扫描仪（VIRS）中红外和远红外探测结果差异。研究结果表明，70%以上的VISSR和VIRS红外辐射亮温差小于5 K；晴空状况下VIRS较VISSR红外通道平均亮温偏低幅度小于1.5 K；有云情况下远红外通道VIRS比VISSR相应通道亮温平均偏高幅度也小于1.5 K，但中红外通道VIRS与VISSR的亮温差异较大，且随着云顶的升高，差异也增大。

关键词: FY-2C, TRMM, 红外通道亮温

Abstract:

In order to comprehend signal similarities and differences observed by similar instruments on board different satellite platform, the infrared channel signals observed between FY-2C VISSR and TRMM VIRS during process of typhoon “Aili” from Aug. 27, 2005 to Sept. 3, 2005 are compared. Statistical results indicate that more than 70% samples have less than 5 K infrared temperature differences observed between FY-2C VISSR and TRMM VIRS. In the condition of clear sky, results display less than 1.5 K in average brightness temperature observed by VIRS than by VISSR, which is the same for the cloudy sky at the far infrared channel of the both instruments. However, there are relative large differences of brightness temperature detected by both instruments at the middle infrared channel in the cloudy sky, and these differences increase with the rising of cloud tops.

Key words: FY-2C, TRMM, infrared brightness temperature

中图分类号:

P407

王天天傅云飞赵凤生. “艾利”台风过程中FY-2C与TRMM卫星红外通道信号差异分析[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2012, (6): 408-420.

WANG Tian-Tian, FU Yun-Fei, ZHAO Feng-Sheng. Comparison Analysis of Infrared Channel Signals between FY-2C VISSR and TRMM VIRS Observations During Typhoon “Aili”[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2012, (6): 408-420.

参考文献

[1] Li Huahong, Wang Mang, Xue Jishang, et al. A study on the application of FY-2C cloud drift wind in a mesoscale numerical model [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2008, 66(1): 50-58(in Chinese).
李华宏, 王曼, 薛纪善, 等. FY-2C云迹风资料在中尺度数值模式中的应用研究 [J]. 气象学报, 2008, 66(1): 50-58.
[2] Zhou Qing, Zhao Fengsheng, Gao Wenhua. Retrieval of cloud radiative properties from FY-2C satellite data [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2010, 34(4): 827-842(in Chinese).
周青, 赵凤生, 高文华. 利用FY-2C卫星数据反演云辐射特性 [J]. 大气科学, 2010, 34(4): 827-842(in Chinese).
[3] Liu Rui, Zhai Guoqing, Wang Zhanggui, et al. Impact of application of cloud motion wind data from FY-2C satellite on simulation of typhoon cases [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2012, 36(2): 350-360(in Chinese).
刘瑞, 翟国庆, 王彰贵, 等. FY-2C云迹风资料同化应用对台风预报的影响试验研究 [J]. 大气科学, 2012, 36(2): 350-360.
[4] Simpon J, Adler R F, North G R. A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) satellite [J]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1988, 69: 278-295.
[5] Kummerow C, Barnes W, Kozu T, et al. The tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) sensor package [J]. J. Atmos. Ocean Technol., 1998, 15(3): 809-817.
[6] Fu Y F, Liu G. The variability of tropical precipitation profiles and its impact on microwave brightness temperatures as inferred from TRMM data [J]. J. Appl. Meteor., 2001, 40(12): 2130-2143.
[7] Liu G, Fu Y F. The characteristics of tropical precipitation profiles as inferred from satellite radar measurements [J]. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 2001, 79(1): 131-143.
[8] Fu Y F, Liu G. Precipitations in mid-latitude East Asia as observed by TRMM PR and TMI [J]. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 2003, 81(6): 1353-1369.
[9] Fu Y F, Lin Y, Liu G, et al. Seasonal characteristics of precipitation in 1998 over East Asia as derived from TRMM PR [J]. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 2003, 20(4): 511-529
[10] Fu Yunfei, Yu Rucong, Xu Youping, et al. Analysis on precipitation structures of two heavy rain cases by using TRMM PR and TMI [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2003, 61(4): 421-431(in Chinese).
傅云飞, 宇如聪, 徐幼平, 等. TRMM 测雨雷达和微波成像仪对两个中尺度特大暴雨降水结构的观测分析研究 [J]. 气象学报, 2003, 61(4): 421-431.
[11] Fu Y F, Liu G, Wu G, et al. Tower mast of precipitation over the central Tibetan Plateau summer [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2006, 33(5): L05802.1-L05802.4.
[12] Yao Zhanyu, Li Wanbiao, Zhu Yuanjing, et al. Estimation of cloud liquid water over the HUBEX area using TRMM/TMI [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2003, 61(1): 116-121(in Chinese).
姚展予, 李万彪, 朱元竞, 等. 用TRMM/TMI 估算HUBEX 试验区的云中液态水 [J]. 气象学报, 2003, 61(1): 116-121.
[13] Yao Zhanyu, Li Wanbiao, Zhu Yuanjing, et al. Remote sensing of cloud liquid water using TRMM microwave imager [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2003, 14(z1): 19-26(in Chinese).
姚展予, 李万彪, 朱元竞, 等. 用TRMM 卫星微波成像仪遥感云中液态水 [J]. 应用气象学报, 2003, 14(z1): 19-26.
[14] Ding Weiyu, Lin Ailan. Using GMS5 multispectral data and TRMM rain rate to estimate tropical cyclone rain rate in south China [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2003, 19(z1): 74-80(in Chinese).
丁伟钰, 林爱兰. GMS5 多通道数据与TRMM 资料估测华南地区热带气旋降水 [J]. 热带气象学报, 2003, 19(z1): 74-80.
[15] Zheng Yuanyuan, Fu Yunfei, Liu Yong, et al. Heavy rainfall structures and lighting activities in a cold front cyclone happened in Huai River derived from TRMM PR and LIS observations [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2004, 62(6): 790-802(in Chinese).
郑媛媛, 傅云飞, 刘勇, 等. 热带降水测量卫星对淮河一次暴雨降水结构与闪电活动的研究 [J]. 气象学报, 2004, 62(6): 790-802.
[16] Li Rui, Fu Yunfei, Zhao Ping. Characteristics of rainfall structure over the tropical Pacific during the later period of 1997/1998 El Nino derived from TRMM PR observations [J]. Scientia Atomospherica Sinica, 2005, 29(2): 225-235(in Chinese).
李锐, 傅云飞, 赵萍. 热带测雨卫星的测雨雷达对97/98 年EL Nino 后期热带太平洋降水结构的研究 [J]. 大气科学, 2005, 29(2): 225-235.
[17] Li Rui, Fu Yunfei. A comparison study of the tropical monthly precipitation estimated by GPCP version 2 datasets and TRMM PR observations [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2005, 63(2): 146-160(in Chinese).
李锐, 傅云飞. GPCP和TRMM PR 热带月平均降水的差异分析 [J]. 气象学报, 2005, 63(2): 146-160.
[18] Li R, Fu Y F. Tropical precipitation estimated by GPCP and TRMM PR observations [J]. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 2005, 22(6): 852-864.
[19] Fu Y F, Liu G S, Wu G X, et al. Tower mast of precipitation over the central Tibetan Plateau summer [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2006, 33(1): 1-4.
[20] Fu Y F, Liu G S. Possible misidentification of rain type by TRMM PR over Tibetan plateau [J]. J. Appl. Meteor., 2007, 46(5): 667-672.
[21] Liu Q, Fu Y F, Yu R, et al. A new satellite-based census of precipitating and nonprecipitating clouds over the tropics and subtropics [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, 35(7): L07816.1-L07816.5.
[22] Liu Q, Fu Y F. An examination of summer precipitation over Asia based on TRMM/TMI [J]. Science China (Series D: Earth Sciences), 2007, 50(3): 430-441.
[23] Liu Q, Fu Y F. Comparison of radiative signals between precipitating and non-precipitating clouds in frontal and typhoon domains over East Asia [J]. Atmos. Res., 2010, 96(2-3): 436-446.
[24] Fu Yunfei, Liu Peng, Liu Qi, et al. Climatological characteristics of VIRS channels for precipitating cloud in summer over the tropics and subtropics [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2011, 6(2): 129-140(in Chinese).
傅云飞, 刘鹏, 刘奇, 等. 夏季热带及副热带降水云可见光/红外信号气候分布特征 [J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2011, 6(2): 129-140.
[25] Wang Yu, Fu Yunfei, Liu Guosheng. Retrieval of liquid water path inside nonprecipitation clouds using TMI measurements [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2006, 64(4): 443-452(in Chinese)
王雨, 傅云飞, 刘国胜. 热带测雨卫星TMI 探测结果对非降水云液态水路径的反演方案研究 [J].气象学报, 2006, 64(4): 443-452.
[26] Minnis P, Nguyen L, Doelling D R, et al. Rapid calibration of operational and research meteorological satellite imagers. Part I: Evaluation of research satellite visible channels as references [J]. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 2002, 19(9): 1233-1249.
[27] Minnis P, Nguyen L, Doelling D R, et al. Rapid calibration of operational and research meteorological satellite imagers. Part II: Comparison of infrared channels [J]. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 2002, 19(9): 1250-1266.
[28] Weinreb M, Jamison M, Fulton N, et al. Operational calibration of geostationary operational environmental satellite-8 and -9 imagers and sounders [J]. Appl. Opt., 1997, 36: 6895-6904.
[29] Whitlock C H, LeCroy S R, Wheeler R J. SRB/ FIRE satellite calibration results and their impact on ISCCP [C]. Proc. Eighth Conf. on Atmospheric Radiation, Nashville, TN, Amer Meteor Soc, 1994: 52-54.
[30] Knapp K R, Vonder Haar T H. Calibration of the eighth geostationary observational environmental satellite (GOES-8) imager visible sensor [J]. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 2000, 17(12): 1639-1644.
[31] King M D, Kaufman Y J, Menzel W P, et al. Remote sensing of cloud, aerosol and water vapor properities from moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS) [J]. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 1992, 30(1): 2-27
[32] Fu Yunfei, Liu Dong, Wang Yu, et al. Characteristics of precipitating and non-precipitating clouds in typhoon RANAN as viewed by TRMM combined measurements [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2007, 65(3): 316-328(in Chinese).
傅云飞, 刘栋, 王雨, 等. 热带测雨卫星综合探测结果之“云娜”台风降水云与非降水云特征 [J]. 气象学报, 2007, 65(3): 316-328.