大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 338-346.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

LIBS在气溶胶诊断方面的应用

张磊1,王哲2,丁洪斌1*   

  1. (1 大连理工大学物理与光电工程学院, 三束材料改性教育部重点实验室, 辽宁 大连 116024; 
    2 清华大学热能工程系, 北京 100084)
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-07 修回日期:2016-08-20 出版日期:2016-09-28 发布日期:2016-09-19
  • 作者简介:张磊(1985-),男,辽宁大连人,博士研究生,主要从事材料元素分布及污染物成分的飞行时间质谱分析和LIBS诊断方面的研究。 丁洪斌(1963-)吉林白城人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事基于分子束质谱和激光光谱等离子体基本物理过程及复杂离子体的活性物种诊断方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    Supported by National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China(国家磁约束聚变项目,2013GB109005), the National Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金,11175035, 11475039), the Chinesisch-Deutsches Forschungs Project (中德基金,GZ768), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (中央高校基本科研业务费,DUT15RC(3)072)

Application of LIBS in Diagnosis of Aerosol

ZHANG Lei1, WANG Zhe2, DING Hongbin1*   

  1. (1 School of Physics and Optical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Chinese Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; 
    2 Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China )
  • Received:2016-07-07 Revised:2016-08-20 Published:2016-09-28 Online:2016-09-19

摘要:

LIBS是一种原子发射光谱技术,其基本原理是利用强脉冲激光把待测样品表面烧蚀、激发为等离子体,然后用光谱仪和CCD记录等离子体发射的光谱,对光谱分析即可得到待测物质中元素的种类和浓度信息。LIBS技术由于具有快速、无需对样品预处理、可同时测量多种元素以及适应固体、液体和气体等多种样品形态的优点,被称为未来化学分析之星,它在实现气溶胶原位检测上具有极大的应用潜力。

关键词: 激光诱导击穿光谱, 气溶胶, 光谱诊断

Abstract:

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an atomic emission spectrum technique. Its basic principle is to use strong pulsed laser to ablate and excite the surface of sample to be plasma, then the plasma emission spectrum can be recorded by spectrometer and CCD. The information of composition and concentrations of elements in the material can be obtained through the spectrum analysis. LIBS technology is referred to as the future star of chemical analysis because of its advantaes, such as fast detection, no need of sample pretreatment, simultaneous measurement of various elements, and adaptability to various sample state including solid, liquid and gas. It has great application potential on the realization of in-situ detection of aerosols.

Key words: laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, serosol, spectroscopy diagnosis

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