大气与环境光学学报

• 光电技术 • 上一篇    

基于PSIM的偏振光谱仪集成实验样机

胡劲松1,宋志平1,李志伟2,张明辉1,张子云1   

  1. 1安徽大学 物理与材料科学学院,安徽合肥 230601;
    2中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所中国科学院通用光学定标与表征技术重点实验室, 安徽合肥 230026
  • 出版日期:2019-09-28 发布日期:2019-09-26

Integrated Experimental Prototype of Spectropolarimeter Based on PSIM

  • Published:2019-09-28 Online:2019-09-26

摘要: 为了将偏振光谱强度调制(Polarization spectral intensity modulation, PSIM)技术应用于室外目标
的偏振遥感测量,在PSIM偏振光谱仪实验室搭台实验基础上,开展了PSIM实验样机一体化集成设计。
首先,将由格兰泰勒棱镜和两块高阶石英晶体延迟器构成的调制器按照原理要求集成安装成一个组件,
再将该组件安装到光栅光谱仪的光学头部,完成PSIM偏振光谱仪系统的硬件一体化设计。利用交互式数据
语言(Interactive data language, IDL)程序设计语言编写程序,将文件读写、数据处理及结果显示等功能
集成在统一的用户界面中,实现了PSIM偏振光谱仪系统数据处理算法软件的一体化设计。最后,通过测量
解析水平和垂直线偏振光的全Stokes矢量元素谱定性验证了实验样机的测量能力;利用偏振定标系统完成
了集成实验样机的偏振定标。实验数据处理结果表明:实验样机能够实现待测光全Stokes矢量元素谱的同步获取;
偏振定标盒输出光的全谱段偏振度值,实验样机的测量结果与理论输出结果间的最大误差约为0.003。实现了集成实验样机的设计目标。

关键词: 偏振遥感, 偏振光谱仪, 偏振光谱强度调制, 光栅光谱仪

Abstract: In order to apply the polarization spectral intensity modulation (PSIM) technology to the fields of
outdoor polarization remote sensing, an integrated PSIM spectropolarimeter experimental prototype
is designed based on the laboratory principle model. First, a modulator consisting of a
Glan-Taylor prism and two quartz crystal retarders is integrated into a module. Then the
module is mounted on the head of the grating spectrometer to realize integrated hardware
design of the PSIM spectropolarimeter. Based on interactive data language (IDL), the
functions of file accessing , data processing and result displaying are integrated into
one unified interface to realize an integrated software design of the PSIM spectropolarimeter.
Finally, the measurement capability of the experimental prototype is verified by measuring
the whole Stokes vector element spectrum of horizontal and vertical linear polarized light,
and the polarization calibration of the experimental prototype is accomplished by using
polarization calibration system. Experimental data processing results show that experimental
prototype can synchronously achieve the whole Stokes vector element spectrum of the testing
light, and the maximum error between the measured results of the experimental prototype and
the theoretical output results is about 0.003 for the degree value of polarization in full
spectrum of the light from the polarization calibration box. It is indicated that the design
goal of integrated experimental prototype is realized.

Key words: polarization remote sensing, spectropolarimeter, polarization spectral intensity modulation, grating spectrometer

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