长三角区域典型城市臭氧时空分布及其与气象因素相关性研究

大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 483-494.

长三角区域典型城市臭氧时空分布及其与气象因素相关性研究

孙睿1, 张红2, 汪水兵2∗, 卫尤文2

1 安徽省生态环境厅, 安徽合肥 230071; 2 安徽省环境科学研究院, 安徽合肥 230071

收稿日期:2021-01-09 修回日期:2021-10-29 出版日期:2021-11-28 发布日期:2021-11-28
通讯作者: E-mail: shbwang2006@163.com E-mail:shbwang2006@163.com
作者简介:孙睿 (1983 - ), 女, 安徽淮南人, 硕士, 主要从事环境规划与管理。 E-mail: 23875886@qq.com
基金资助:
Supported by General Project of Anhui Natural Science Foundation (安徽省自然科学基金面上项目, 2108085MD138), Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province (安徽省重点研究与开发计划, 1804a0802196), National Key R&D Program (国家重点研发计划, 2018YFC0213800)

Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Ozone in Typical Cities of Yangtze River Delta Region and Its Correlation with Meteorological Factors

SUN Rui1, ZHANG Hong2, WANG Shuibing2∗, WEI Youwen2

1 Department of Ecology and Environment of Anhui Province, Hefei 230071, China; 2 Anhui Institute of Environment Science, Hefei 230071, China

Received:2021-01-09 Revised:2021-10-29 Published:2021-11-28 Online:2021-11-28
Contact: Shuibing-Wang E-mail:shbwang2006@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对长三角城市群 2018 年臭氧和气象数据的监测与分析, 研究了该区域臭氧时空分布特征及其与气象要素的相关性。研究结果发现: (1) 长三角区域臭氧污染呈现春夏高、秋冬低的季节变化特征, 内陆城市臭氧污染较沿海城市严重; (2) 长三角区域内陆城市超标污染主要发生在夏季, 而沿海城市主要集中在春季, 且内陆城市臭氧超标天数较沿海城市高; (3) 臭氧日变化与能见度、风速、温度呈正相关, 与相对湿度呈负相关; 且当温度 > 20◦c, 相对湿度在 20%∼60% 之间, 风速达到 1.2∼3.6 m·s−1 时, 易发生高浓度臭氧污染情况。该研究成果对长三角区域臭氧联防联控具有指导意义。

关键词: 臭氧, 时空分布, 气象因素, 长三角

Abstract: By monitoring and analysis the ozone and meteorological observation data of the Yangtze River Delta, China, urban agglomeration in 2018, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of ozone and its correlation with meteorological elements in the region are studied.The results show that: (1) The ozone pollution in the Yangtze River Delta region shows the seasonal variation characteristics of high in spring and summer, and low in autumn and winter, and the ozone pollution in inland cities is more serious than that in coastal cities. (2) In the Yangtze River Delta region, inland cities mainly suffer from excessive pollution in summer, while coastal cities mainly in spring, and the number of days of excessive ozone in inland cities is higher than that in coastal cities. (3) The daily variation of ozone is positively correlated with visibility, wind speed,and temperature, while negatively correlated with relative humidity. When the temperature is higher than 20◦c, the relative humidity is between 20% and 60%, and the wind speed reaches 1.2 m·s−1 to 3.6 m·s−1, high-concentration ozone pollution is prone to occur. The research results have guiding significance for ozone joint prevention and control in the Yangtze River Delta.

Key words: ozone, spatial and temporal distribution, meteorological factors;Yangtze River Delta

中图分类号:

X511

孙睿, 张红, 汪水兵∗, 卫尤文. 长三角区域典型城市臭氧时空分布及其与气象因素相关性研究[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2021, 16(6): 483-494.

SUN Rui, ZHANG Hong, WANG Shuibing∗, WEI Youwen. Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Ozone in Typical Cities of Yangtze River Delta Region and Its Correlation with Meteorological Factors[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2021, 16(6): 483-494.

参考文献 23

[1]	Tang Xiaoyan, Zhang Yuanhang, Shao Min. Atmospheric Environmental Chemistry (Second Edition) [M]. Beijing: Higher
	Education Press, 2006: 102-103.
	唐孝炎, 张远航, 邵敏. 大气环境化学 (第二版) [M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006: 102-103.
[2]	Zhang Yuanhang, Shao Kesheng, Tang Xiaoyan, et al. The study of urban photochemical smog pollution in China [J]. Acta
	Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis , 1998, 34(2/3): 260-268.
	张远航, 邵可声, 唐孝炎, 等. 中国城市光化学烟雾污染研究 [J]. 北京大学学报 (自然科学版), 1998, 34(2/3): 260-268.
[3]	Shao Min, Tang Xiaoyan, Zhang Yuanhang, et al. City clusters in China: Air and surface water pollution [J]. Frontiers in
	Ecology and the Environment, 2006, 4(7): 353-361.
[4]	Staehelin J, Harris N R P, Appenzeller C, et al. Ozone trends: A review [J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 2001, 39(2): 231-290.
[5]	Sheng Peixuan, Mao Jietai, Li Jianguo, et al. Atmospheric Physics [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2003: 11-12.
	盛裴轩, 毛节泰, 李建国, 等. 大气物理学 [M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2003: 11-12．
[6]	Zhang Yuanhang, Zhu Xianlei, Slanina SJAAK, et al. Aerosol pollution in some Chinese cities (IUPAC Technical Report) [J].
	Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2004, 76(6): 1227-1239.
[7]	Kong Qinxin, Liu Guangren, Li Guichen. Surface ozone concentration variation and possible influences on human health [J].
	Climatic and Environmental Research, 1999, 4(1): 61-66.
	孔琴心, 刘广仁, 李桂忱. 近地面臭氧浓度变化及其对人体健康的可能影响 [J]. 气候与环境研究, 1999, 4(1): 61-66.
[8]	Li Lianhe. Study on the change trend of surface ozone concentration in the Pearl River Delta [J]. Energy and Environment,
20	17, (4): 30-31.
	李连和. 珠三角区域地表臭氧浓度变化趋势研究 [J]. 能源与环境, 2017, (4): 30-31.
[9]	Zhang Ying, Yue Jiuli, Jiang Ming, et al. Preliminary analysis on the characteristics and trends of ozone pollution in the Pearl
	River Delta [J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2016, 43(12): 152-144.
	张莹, 岳玎利, 江明, 等. 珠江三角洲臭氧污染特征与趋势初步分析 [J]. 广东化工, 2016, 43(12): 152-144.
[10]	Yi Rui, Wang Yalin, Zhang Yinjun, et al. Pollution characteristics and influence factors of ozone in Yangtze River Delta [J].
	Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015, 35(8): 2370-2377.
	易睿, 王亚林, 张殷俊, 等. 长江三角洲地区城市臭氧污染特征与影响因素分析 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2015, 35(8):
23	70-2377.
[11]	Liu Zhijun, Xie Xiaoxun, Xie Min, et al. Spatio-temporal distribution of ozone pollution over Yangtze River Delta region [J].
	Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(3): 445-450.
	刘芷君, 谢小训, 谢旻, 等. 长江三角洲地区臭氧污染时空分布特征 [J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(3): 445-450.
[12]	Shan Yuanyuan, Li Li, Liu Qiong, et al. Spatial-temporal distribution of ozone and its precursors in the typical cities in the
	Yangtze River Delta [J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2016, 10(5): 72-78.
	单源源, 李莉, 刘琼, 等. 长三角地区典型城市臭氧及其前体物时空分布特征 [J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2016, 10(5): 72-78.
[13]	Wang T, Wu Y.Y, Cheung T.F, et al. A study of surface ozone and the relation to complex wind flow in Hong Kong [J].
	Atmospheric Environment, 2001, 35(18): 3203-3215.
[14]	Cheng H R, Guo H, Wang X M, et al. On the relationship between ozone and its precursors in the Pearl River Delta: Application
	of an observation-based model (OBM) [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2010, 17(3): 547-560.
[15]	Xing J, Wang S X, Jang C, et al. Nonlinear response of ozone to precursor emission changes in China: A modeling study using
	response surface methodology [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2011, 11(10): 5027-5044.
[16]	Wang Lei, Liu Duanyang, Han Guirong, et al. Study relationship between surface ozone concentrations and meteorological
	conditions in Nanjingm, China [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018, 38(4): 1285-1296.
	王磊, 刘端阳, 韩桂荣, 等. 南京地区近地面臭氧浓度与气象条件关系研究 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2018, 38(4): 1285-1296.
[17]	Wang Nan. Effect of meteorological factors on ozone in Shenyang city [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015,
38	(6P): 61-65.
	王男. 气象因素对沈阳市大气中臭氧的影响 [J]. 环境科学与技术, 2015, 38(6P): 61-65.
[18]	Wang Shuibing, Liu Guijian, Yang Peng, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of ozone and influence of
	meteorological factors in Hefei [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2021, 16(4): 339-348.
	汪水兵, 刘桂建, 杨鹏, 等. 合肥市臭氧时空分布特征与气象因子影响研究 [J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2021, 16(4):
33	9-348.
[19]	Cheng Nianliang, Li Yunting, Zhang Dawei, et al. Characteristics of ozone over standard and its relationships with meteorological conditions in Beijing city in 2014 [J]. Environmental Science, 2016, 37(6): 2041-2051.
	程念亮, 李云婷, 张大伟, 等. 2014年北京市城区臭氧超标日浓度特征及与气象条件的关系 [J]. 环境科学, 2016, 37(6):
20	41-2051.
[20]	Wang Chuang, Wang Shuai, Yang Bibo, et al. Study of the effect of meteorological conditions on the ambient air ozone
	concentrations in Shenyang [J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2015, 31(3): 32-37.
	王闯, 王帅, 杨碧波, 等. 气象条件对沈阳市环境空气臭氧浓度影响研究 [J]. 中国环境监测, 2015, 31(3): 32-37.
[21]	Wang Hong, Chen Xiaoqiu, Yu Yongjiang, et al. Distribution of ozone in land surface layer in Fuzhou and its relationship with
	meteorological factors [J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2012, 21(4): 175-181.
	王宏, 陈晓秋, 余永江, 等. 福州近地层臭氧分布及其与气象要素的相关性 [J]. 自然灾害学报, 2012, 21(4): 175-181.
[22]	Ministry of Environmental Protection. Ambient Air Quality Standard: GB3095-2012 [S]. Beijing: China Environmental
	Science Press, 2012.
	环境保护部. 环境空气质量标准: GB3095-2012 [S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2012 年.
[23]	Yao Qing, Ma Zhiqiang, Hao Tianyi, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and background concentration
	estimation of ozone in Beijing-Tianjing-Hebei region [J]. China Environmental Science, 2021. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail
	/11.2201.x.20210706.1320.014.html.
	姚青, 马志强, 郝天依, 等. 京津冀区域臭氧时空分布特征及其背景浓度估算 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2021. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2201.x.20210706.1320.014.html.

编辑推荐 0

Metrics

阅读次数

全文

335

HTML			PDF

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版	最新录用	在线预览	正式出版
0	0	0	0	0	335

来源	本网站	其他网站

次数	303	32
比例	90%	10%

摘要

613

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版

0	0	613

	来源	本网站

	次数	613
	比例	100%