探空气球尾流对光学湍流测量的影响(封面文章)

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6141.2025.05.001

大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 559-570.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6141.2025.05.001

• 大气光学 • 下一篇

探空气球尾流对光学湍流测量的影响(封面文章)

王志远 1,2,3, 吴晓庆 2,3,4*, 杨期科 2,3,4, 胡晓丹 2,3,4, 郭一鸣

1 安徽大学物质科学与信息技术研究院, 安徽合肥 230601; 2 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所, 中国科学院大气光学重点实验室, 安徽合肥 230031; 3 先进激光技术安徽省实验室, 安徽合肥 230037; 4 中国科学技术大学研究生院科学岛分院, 安徽合肥 230026

收稿日期:2022-07-29 修回日期:2022-10-15 出版日期:2025-09-28 发布日期:2025-09-24
通讯作者: E-mail:xqwu@aiofm.ac.cn E-mail:xqwu@aiofm.ac.cn
作者简介:王志远 (1998- ), 安徽滁州人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事大气光学湍流测量方面的研究。E-mail: WangZhiyuan@mail.ustc.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金 (91752103, 41576185), 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项 (A类) (XDA17010104)

Influence of sounding balloon wake on optical turbulence measurement

WANG Zhiyuan 1,2,3, WU Xiaoqing 2,3,4*, YANG Qike 2,3,4, HU Xiaodan 2,3,4, GUO Yiming 2,3,4

1 Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; 3 Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China; 4 Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Received:2022-07-29 Revised:2022-10-15 Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-09-24
Contact: Xiaoqing Wu E-mail:xqwu@aiofm.ac.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China;Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 使用球载温度脉动仪测量大气光学湍流时，上升气球产生的尾流会对其下方载荷的测量造成影响。为分析该影响，本文采用一个气球悬挂两个探空仪的方式，于2021 年11 月在湖南省怀化市进行了实验测量。首先采用Barat 提出的尾流判断标准对气球下方不同位置进行了尾流评估，对比了气球下方不同位置测量的湍流强度；随后根据测量的折射率结构常数，比较了不同高度区间的相干长度和视宁度，得到气球下方不同位置的测量偏差对比。结果表明：在0～6 km高度处， 30 m绳长测量结果受尾流影响明显；在6～15 km高度处，气球尾流因较大的风剪切而对测量影响较小；在15～30 km高度处虽然存在尾流影响，但该高度层大气光学湍流强度较弱，尾流影响对整层大气的光学参数贡献很小。本研究对未来光学湍流的探空测量工作有着重要的参考意义。

关键词: 大气光学, 光学湍流, 探空测量, 气球尾流

Abstract: When measuring atmospheric optical turbulence with a balloon-borne micro-thermometer, the wake caued by the rising balloon will affect the measurement of the thermometer below it. In order to analyze this effect, experimental measurements were carried out in Huaihua, Hunan Province, China, in November 2021 using the method of hanging two radiosondes under a balloon. Fistly, the wake evaluation standard proposed by Barat was used to evaluate the effects of the wake at different positions under the balloon, and the turbulence intensity measured at different positions under the balloon was compared. Then, according to the measured refractive index structure constant, the coherence length and atmospheric seeing of different height were compared, and the measurement deviation comparison of different positions under the balloon was obtained. The results show that at altitudes of 0–6 km, the measurement result with a 30 m rope is significantly affected by the wake, at altitudes of 6 – 15 km, the balloon wake has little influence on the measurement due to larger wind shear, and at altitudes of 15–30 km, despite the existence of wake effects, they have little contribution to the optical parameters of the entire atmosphere due to the weak optical turbulence intensity in this altitude layer. This study has great reference significance for future sounding measurements of optical turbulence.

Key words: atmospheric optics, optic turbulence, sounding measurement, the balloon wake

中图分类号:

P412.23

王志远, 吴晓庆, 杨期科, 胡晓丹, 郭一鸣. 探空气球尾流对光学湍流测量的影响(封面文章)[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2025, 20(5): 559-570.

WANG Zhiyuan , WU Xiaoqing , YANG Qike , HU Xiaodan , GUO Yiming , . Influence of sounding balloon wake on optical turbulence measurement[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2025, 20(5): 559-570.

参考文献

[1] Taneda S. Visual observations of the flow past a sphere at Reynolds numbers between 104 and 106[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1978, 85(1): 187-192.
[2] Kr?uchi A, Philipona R, Romanens G, et al. Controlled weather balloon ascents and descents for atmospheric research and climate monitoring[J]. Atmospheric measurement techniques, 2016, 9(3): 929-938.
[3] Barat J, Cot C, Sidi C. On the measurement of the turbulence dissipation rate from rising balloons[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 1984, 1(3): 270-275.
[4] Tiefenau H K E, Gebbeken A. Influence of meteorological balloons on temperature measurements with radiosondes: Nighttime cooling and daylight heating[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 1989, 6(1): 36-42.
[5] Kr?uchi A, Philipona R, Romanens G, et al. Controlled weather balloon ascents and descents for atmospheric research and climate monitoring[J]. Atmospheric measurement techniques, 2016, 9(3): 929-938.
[6] S?der J, Gerding M, Schneider A, et al. Evaluation of wake influence on high-resolution balloon-sonde measurements[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2019, 12(8): 4191-4210.
[7] Gaffen D J. Temporal inhomogeneities in radiosonde temperature records[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1994, 99(D2): 3667-3676.
[8] Suzuki S, Asahi M. Influence of solar radiation on temperature measurement before and after the change of the length of suspension used for the Japanese radiosonde observation[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 1978, 56(1): 61-64.
[9] Jumper G, Tracy P, Murphy E. Simultaneous Balloon Launches to Investigate Wake Effects on Thermosonde Results[C]. 34th AIAA Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference, 2003: 3605.
[10] QX/T 44-2006. Zhuzhou RubberResearch and Design Institute Corporation. 1600 g meteorological balloon. [S]. Beijing: China Quality and Standards Publishing, 2002.
QX/T 44-2006. 中橡集团株洲橡胶塑料工业研究设计院. 1600克气象气球[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2002.
[11] Cai J, Li X B, Zhan G W, et al. A new model for the profiles of optical turbulence outer scale and Cn2 on the coast[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(01): 137-151.
蔡俊,李学彬,詹国伟,等.一个新的海边光学湍流外尺度和Cn2的廓线模式[J].物理学报,2018,67(01):137-151.
[12] Wu X Q, Zeng Z Y, Rao R Zet al. Code for optical turbulence measurements with microthermal meter[S]. enterprise standard of Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Science
吴晓庆，曾宗泳，饶瑞中等. 温度脉动仪测量大气光学湍流规程[S]. 中国科学院合肥物质研究院企业标准，Q/AG 05-2008
[13] Tatarskii V I. The effects of the turbulent atmosphere on wave propagation[J]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1971:66-80.
[14] Lawrence R S, Ochs G R, Clifford S F. Measurements of atmospheric turbulence relevant to optical propagation[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1970, 60(6): 826-830.
[15] Han Y J, Wu X Q, Luo T, et al. New Cn2 statistical model based on first radiosonde turbulence observation over Lhasa[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America,2020, 37(6): 995-1001.
[16] Fried D L. Optical resolution through a randomly inhomogeneous medium for very long and very short exposures[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1966, 56(10): 1372-1379.
[17] Roddier F. V the effects of atmospheric turbulence in optical astronomy[M]. Progress in optics. Elsevier, 1981, 19: 281-376.
[18] Qing C, Wu X Q, Li X B, et al. Mesoscale optical turbulence simulations above Tibetan Plateau: first attempt[J]. Optics express, 2020, 28(4): 4571-4586.
[19] Zhu H J, Li F Z, Shen Z P, et al. Analysis of Buoyancy Change of Latex Ballon and Simulation of Vertical Trajectory[J]. China Rubber Industry, 2021, 68(01): 17-24.
朱华健,李凡珠,谌志鹏,等.乳胶气球浮力变化分析与垂直运动轨迹模拟[J].橡胶工业,2021,68(01):17-24.
[20] Palumbo R. A simulation model for trajectory forecast, performance analysis and aerospace mission planning with high altitude zero pressure balloons[D].Tesi di dottorato, 2008.
[21] Palumbo R, Russo M, Filippone E, et al. ACHAB: Analysis code for high-altitude balloons[C]. AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. 2007: 6642.
[22] Musso I, Cardillo A, Cosentino O, et al. A balloon trajectory prediction system[J]. Advances in Space Research, 2004, 33(10): 1722-1726.

探空气球尾流对光学湍流测量的影响(封面文章)

Influence of sounding balloon wake on optical turbulence measurement

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张梦, 倪长健, . 成都地区大气光学湍流廓线估算方法比较[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2025, 20(6): 703-712.
[2]	郭梦星, 武鹏飞, 樊子钊, 饶瑞中, . 混浊大气介质调制传递函数参数化解析模型[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2025, 20(4): 423-435.
[3]	张思敏, 黄见, 时东锋, 苑克娥, 胡顺星 . 水汽差分吸收激光雷达技术研究进展[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2025, 20(3): 263-280.
[4]	耿丹, 赵增亮, 范志强, 吴作伟, 李东阳, 张向星 . 利用气象火箭探测资料估算戈壁地区高空折射率结构常数廓线[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2023, 18(2): 99-107.
[5]	刘栋1,2,戴聪明1*,魏合理1,2. 中高层大气临边红外辐射的LTE与non-LTE模拟对比[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2019, 14(5): 337-344.
[6]	钱璇, 姚永强, 尹佳, 魏合理, 戴聪明, 张长全, 强希文. 光通信地面网络候选站址的大气信道特性统计检验[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2019, 14(3): 161-170.
[7]	吴时超1,2,麻金继1,2,章群英1,2,余海啸1,2,安源1,2. 基于粒子偏振特性的雾霾区分算法研究[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2019, 14(3): 221-227.
[8]	梅海平,吴晓庆,饶瑞中. 折返路径光学湍流激光成像探测技术研究[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2018, 13(6): 417-.
[9]	孙刚, 翁宁泉, 肖黎明, 刘庆, 李学彬. 典型地区大气湍流高度分布特性与模式研究[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2018, 13(6): 425-.
[10]	王钰茹梅海平. 湍流大气折返路径成像光斑与光强起伏实验研究[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2018, 13(4): 241-249.
[11]	李珍珍张季. 典型类型气溶胶散射特性的计算分析[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2018, 13(4): 250-257.
[12]	刘泽阳李学彬孙刚秦武斌耿蒙鲁先洋李建玉翁宁泉. 德令哈和合肥地区气溶胶光学厚度季节变化特征分析[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2018, 13(3): 185-192.
[13]	张洪海李超高一博方雪静熊伟麻金继. 中高层OH自由基时空分布特征及其机理研究[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2017, 12(4): 292-304.
[14]	孙振远孙刚刘庆李学彬翁宁泉. 近地层大气光学湍流自动观测系统[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2017, 12(2): 109-113.
[15]	梅世玉麻金继张鑫. APEC期间京津冀地区NO2浓度的时空变化特征研究[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2016, 11(4): 281-287.