大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 54-61.

• 环境光学监测技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

合肥地区CO2含量和湍流通量的测量研究

林晓庆, 吴晓庆, 秦余贞, 卢盼盼, 李多扬   

  1. (中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所中国科学院大气成分与光学重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230031)
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-23 修回日期:2009-06-17 出版日期:2010-01-28 发布日期:2010-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 林晓庆 (1981-),女,山东人,安徽光学精密机械研究所硕士研究生,主要从事大气湍流通量探测方面的研究。 E-mail:linxiaoqing1981@163.com
  • 作者简介:林晓庆 (1981-),女,山东人,安徽光学精密机械研究所硕士研究生,主要从事大气湍流通量探测方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    科技部科技基础性工作专题(073D2g1391)、热带海洋气象科学基金资助

Study of the Density of CO2 and Turbulence Flux in Hefei

LIN Xiao-qing, WU Xiao-qing, QIN Yu-zhen, LU Pan-pan, LI Duo-yang   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Composition and Optical Radiation, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031)
  • Received:2009-04-23 Revised:2009-06-17 Published:2010-01-28 Online:2010-01-26

摘要:

利用开路涡旋相关系统、HFP01热通量板、CNR1净辐射计传感器和C2O/H2O分析仪(LI7500)分别测量了合肥地区感热通量、潜热通量、土壤热通量、长短波辐射和二氧化碳浓度等参数。统计分析表明: 08年夏季6月份观测期间晴天中午净辐射最大可达650 W/m2,冬季11月最大为500 W/m2;地表反射率夏季为0.148,冬季为0.199;夏季和冬季潜热通量和感热通量相当,最值在80~220 W/m2之间;地表能量方程出现明显的不平衡现象,白天闭合率基本在0.4~1之间,且随摩擦风速的增大而增大;碳含量的年度统计表明:二氧化碳浓度四季都有明显的日变化特征,变化范围在640~780mg/m3之间。

关键词: 涡动相关法, CO2, 感热通量, 潜热通量, 辐射

Abstract:

The parameters such as sensible heat flux, latent heat flux, soil heat flux, radiation of long-and-short wavelength and the density of CO2 are separately measured with open-path eddy correlation system, HFP01 heat flux plate, the sensor of CNR1 net radiation and CO2/H2O analyzer(LI7500). Statics and analysis indicate that the largest value of net radiation at noon in clear days is up to 850 W/m2 during the period of observation in June, 2008, and 500 W/m2 in November. The reflectivity is 0.148 in summer, and 0.199 in winter. The latent heat flux and sensible heat flux are more or less the same in summer and winter, with the max value between 80 W/m2 and 220 W/m2. The energy equation is obviously lopsided, and the day-time rate of closure increasing with wind speed is basically between 0.4 and 1. The annual statics of the density of CO2 indicates that the diurnal variation characteristics of CO2 gas density are obvious during the four seasons, and the range of the density is between 640 W/m2 and 770 W/m2.

Key words: eddy correlation method, CO2, sensible heat flux, latent heat flux, radiation

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