大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 139-146.

• 光电技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于四象限探测器进行太阳跟踪的偏差分析

刘恩超,吴浩宇,邹鹏   

  1. (中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所中国科学院通用光学定标与表征技术重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230031)
  • 出版日期:2012-03-28 发布日期:2012-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘恩超(1985-),男,山东菏泽人,硕士,主要研究方向为光电检测. E-mail:liuech@aiofm.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:刘恩超(1985-),男,山东菏泽人,硕士,主要研究方向为光电检测.
  • 基金资助:

    公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY200906036)资助

Deviation Analysis Based on Four-Quadrant Detector for Sun-Tracking

LIU En-chao, WU Hao-yu, ZOU Peng   

  1. ( Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China )
  • Published:2012-03-28 Online:2012-03-29

摘要:

为了实现基于四象限探测器的太阳自动跟踪,首先分析了四象限光电探测器工作原理,并说明了选择四象限探测器的依据,介绍了使用四象限探测器进行太阳跟踪的装置,深入研究了太阳光斑几何位置与小孔光阑、四象限探测器安装位置可能存在的偏差影响,对四象限探测器与I-V转换电路系统进行了一致性分析,评价了一致性对跟踪精度的影响,最后介绍了跟踪时四象限探测器电压值存在偏差的原因和合理性。实验证明,基于四象限探测器的跟踪装置适用于高精度太阳跟踪。

关键词: 四象限探测器, 太阳跟踪, 光斑, 一致性分析

Abstract:

To realize the automatic sun-tracking based on four-quadrant detector, the working principle of four-quadrant detector is firstly analyzed, and the reason of selecting four-quadrant detector is explained. The setup based on four-quadrant detector for sun-tracking is introduced, the possibility of deviation influence, such as geometry position of the sun spot, installation position between aperture iris and four-quadrant detector is deeply investigated, the consistency between four-quadrant detector and its I-V conversion circuit is analyzed , and the influence of consistency on tracking precision is evaluated. The reason and rationality of deviation existence on four-quadrant detector voltage for sun-tracking are introduced. The experiment demonstrated that the designed device based on four-quadrant detector is suitable for high-precision sun-tracking.

Key words: four-quadrant detector, sun-tracking, spot, consistency analysis

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