全天候太阳辐射计自动防护系统的研制

大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 300-309.

全天候太阳辐射计自动防护系统的研制

张常森1,2，詹杰1，徐文清1，高亦桥1

（1.中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所大气成分与光学重点实验室，安徽合肥 230031；
2.中国科学院大学，北京 100039）

收稿日期:2013-11-26 修回日期:2013-12-04 出版日期:2014-07-24 发布日期:2014-07-24
通讯作者: 张常森（1987-），男，陕西宝鸡人，研究生，主要从事大气辐射测量仪器的研究与设计。 E-mail:zhangchangsen_8709@163.com
作者简介:张常森（1987-），男，陕西宝鸡人，研究生，主要从事大气辐射测量仪器的研究与设计。

Development of Automatic Protection System for All-Time Sun-Photometer

ZHANG Chang-sen1,2, ZHAN Jie1，XU Wen-qing1, GAO Yi-qiao1

(1.Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Composition and Optical Radiation, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei,230031,China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China )

Received:2013-11-26 Revised:2013-12-04 Published:2014-07-24 Online:2014-07-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了使简便易携的DTF-6太阳辐射计适应野外复杂多变的恶劣环境，并能够实现户外全自动无人看守测量，研制了基于DTF-6的全天候太阳辐射计自动防护系统。从系统的总体控制方案出发介绍了系统的机械设计、单片机自动控制系统设计、上位机软件设计等部分内容。在自动防护模式下DTF-6的视日运动跟踪模拟实验、系统的防雨自动控制模拟实验结果表明自动防护系统可以实现太阳辐射计的全天候自动测量及防护功能，具有一定的合理性和可靠性。

关键词: 太阳辐射计, 自动防护系统, 研制

Abstract:

In order to adapt the portable DTF-6 sun-photometer to the wild harsh environment, and to achieve outdoor long-term automatic unmanned measurements, development of automatic protection system for DTF-6 sun photometer is necessary. From the system’s overall control scheme, mechanical design, microcontroller automatic control system design, PC software design are introduced here. In the automatic protection mode, DTF-6 sun-tracking movements and the water-resistant automatic control system are simulated more than once. The results of experiments show that the system can achieve 24-hour sun-photometer automatic measurement and protection, which has a certain rationality and reliability.

Key words: sun-photometer, automatic protection system, development

中图分类号:

P415.34

张常森詹杰徐文清高亦桥. 全天候太阳辐射计自动防护系统的研制[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2014, 9(4): 300-309.

ZHANG Chang-Sen, ZHAN Jie, XU Wen-Qing, GAO Yi-Qiao. Development of Automatic Protection System for All-Time Sun-Photometer[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2014, 9(4): 300-309.

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