大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 423-428.

• “先进环境监测技术与设备”专辑 • 上一篇    下一篇

移动式车用油品环保指标监测车的研发

张咪1, 胡京南1,2*, 鲍晓峰1, 解淑霞1, 朱仁成1, 祖雷1, 孙传永3, 吕九枝3   

  1. (1 中国环境科学研究院 国家环境保护机动车污染控制与模拟重点实验室,北京 100012; 
    2 南京信息工程大学 江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210044; 
    3 威海怡和专用车有限公司,山东 威海 264211)
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-11 修回日期:2016-09-25 出版日期:2016-11-28 发布日期:2016-11-30
  • 作者简介:张咪(1989-),汉,湖南长沙人,硕士,主要从事机动车污染控制方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(国家863计划, 2014AA06A503)

Development of Monitoring Vehicle for Environmental Effect of Motor Fuel

ZHANG Mi1, HU Jingnan1,2*, BAO Xiaofeng1, XIE Shuxia1, ZHU Rencheng1, ZU Lei1, SUN Chuanyong3, LV Jiuzhi3   

  1. (1 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emission Control and Simulation, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
    2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing 210044, China; 
    3 Weihai Yihe Special Purpose Vehical Co., LTD, Weihai 264211, China)
  • Received:2016-07-11 Revised:2016-09-25 Published:2016-11-28 Online:2016-11-30
  • Contact: 张咪(1989-),汉,湖南长沙人,硕士,主要从事机动车污染控制方面的研究。 E-mail:hujn@craes.org.cn

摘要:

车用油品质量对机动车排放污染控制具有重要影响,通过集成油品清净性快速模拟设备、荧光硫含量测定仪和雷德蒸气压测定仪,研发了一台移动式油品环保指标监测车,可以对市售油品质量进行快速抽样检测。通过对监测车的车体振动、资源供应、环境条件控制和指标保障等方面采取有效控制,为检测结果的可靠性提供保障。车体振动研究结果可以指导车体减振平台的材质和选型,气源和电源的合理配置可保证设备的正常运行,环境条件的严格控制可保证车内安全舒适的操作环境,设备车载前后的高重复性和盲样分析的预评估-预处理系统可确保检测结果的准确性。

关键词: 硫含量, 雷德蒸气压, 清净性, 移动监测车

Abstract:

Motor fuel composition and physical properties are closely related to the vehicular emissions controlling. Development of a monitoring vehicle, integrating sulfur content detection device, vapor pressure testing device and fast simulation equipment for detergency detection, is benefit for random sample survey. Many efficient measures are taken to control influencing factors to ensure that portable devices can provide reliable testing results. The main influencing factors such as vehicle vibration, essential resource supply, environment conditions control and data quality control have been studied. Solution of vibration model is used for guiding the design and selection of vibration damping unit. Sufficient electricity and gas supply provide favorable operation condition for devices. And split-phase circuit, voltage regulator and filter device are set up for decrease electrical signal interference. Temperature and air circulation are strictly controlled to ensure a safe and comfortable environment. Additionally, keeping good repeatability of instruments and a proper analysis method of pre-treatment and pre-assessment are effective to reach credible results.

Key words: sulfur content, Reid vapor pressure, detergency, mobile monitoring vehicle

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