大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 777-788.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6141.2025.06.008

• 光学遥感 • 上一篇    

一种极区月壤水冰原位加热取气方法及试验研究

王思龙 1, 卢文振 2, 曹乃亮 3*   

  1. 1 深空探测实验室, 北京 100000; 2 江淮前沿技术协同创新中心, 安徽 合肥 230000; 3 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院, 安徽 合肥 230000
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-04 修回日期:2024-11-11 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-11-24
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: yinf.1984@163.com E-mail:nlcao@aiofm.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:王思龙 (1991− ), 硕士, 工程师, 主要从事国际载荷、光学、测控、水分子分析等方面的研究。 E-mail: wangsilong0524@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目 (2024YFE0201000)

An in-situ heating method for gas extraction from polar lunar soil water ice and experimental investigation

WANG Silong 1, LU Wenzhen 2, CAO Nailiang 3*   

  1. 1 Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, Beijing 100000; 2 Jianghuai Frontier Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, Hefei 230000, China; 3 Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2024-11-04 Revised:2024-11-11 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-11-24

摘要: 月球永久阴影区内的水冰含量及其来源一直是月球科学领域中最核心问题之一, 对月球永久阴影区水冰的 探测可为月球基地建设和运行提供关键资源支撑。鉴于现有水冰探测技术方案的优缺点, 本文提出了极区月壤水冰 原位取样方案和相应的工作流程, 并基于该方案开展了模拟月壤水冰原位加热取气试验。试验结果表明, 原位加热 分析方案能够实现0.1%~20%含水率模拟月壤水冰含量的定量评估, 证实了所提方案的技术可行性, 为未来月壤水 冰探测任务提供了有益参考。

关键词: 极区月壤, 水冰, 原位加热分析

Abstract: The content and source of water ice in the permanently shadowed regions of the moon have always been one of the most core issues in lunar science. The detection of water ice in permanently shadowed areas of the moon can provide key resources for the construction and operation of lunar bases. Given the advantages and disadvantages of the existing water ice detection technologies, this paper proposes an in-situ sampling scheme and corresponding workflow for polar lunar soil water ice, and then conducts simulated in-situ heating gas extraction experiments based on this scheme. The experimental results show that the in-situ heating analysis scheme can realize quantitative evaluation of water and water ice content in the simulated water-bearing lunar soil ranging from 0.1% to 2%, confirming the technical feasibility of the proposed scheme and providing useful reference for future lunar soil water ice detection missions.

Key words: polar lunar soil, water ice, in situ heating analysis

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