卫星遥感温室气体的大气观测技术进展

大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 581-597.

• “新型卫星载荷大气遥感及应用” 专辑 • 上一篇下一篇

卫星遥感温室气体的大气观测技术进展

杨晓钰1, 王中挺2, 潘光1, 熊伟3, 周伟2, 张连华2, 王兆军1, 姜腾龙1, 刘建军1, 代亚贞2, 马鹏飞2, 厉青2, 赵少华2∗

1 山东省济南生态环境监测中心, 山东济南250101; 2 生态环境部卫星环境应用中心, 国家环境保护卫星遥感重点实验室, 北京100094; 3 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所, 中国科学院通用光学定标与表征重点实验室, 安徽合肥230031

收稿日期:2022-07-01 修回日期:2022-08-20 出版日期:2022-11-28 发布日期:2022-12-14
通讯作者: E-mail: zshyytt@126.com E-mail:zshyytt@126.com
作者简介:杨晓钰(1980 - ), 女, 山东济南人, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要从事环境遥感、可持续发展与环境政策方面的研究。E-mail: ytylpot@126.com
基金资助:
Supported by National Key Research and Development Program (国家重点研发计划, 2022YFE0209100), the Major Project of High Resolution Earth Observation System (中国高分辨率对地观测重大专项, 05-Y30B01-9001-19/20)

Advances in atmospheric observation techniques for greenhouse gases by satellite remote sensing

YANG Xiaoyu1, WANG Zhongting2, PAN Guang1, XIONG Wei3, ZHOU Wei2, ZHANG Lianhua2, WANG Zhaojun1, JIANG Tenglong1, LIU Jianjun1, DAI Yazhen2, MA Pengfei2, LI Qing2, ZHAO Shaohua2∗

1 Jinan Environmental Monitoring Center of Shandong, Jinan 250101, China; 2 Satellite Application Center for Ecology and Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100094, China; 3 Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Received:2022-07-01 Revised:2022-08-20 Published:2022-11-28 Online:2022-12-14
Contact: Shaohua -Zhao E-mail:zshyytt@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 全球、区域及城市的碳浓度、碳源汇信息是应对气候变化、达成双碳目标、完善国际谈判、支持治理政策制定与执行的重要依据。国际认可的“自上而下” 方法将卫星观测作为基础的通量计算技术, 是验证温室气体排放清单的重要手段。系统介绍了温室气体的卫星探测载荷原理、类别和发展, 以及反演、估算CO2、CH4 和N2O 的浓度和排放通量的方法, 还有探测缺失和误差存在的影响因素等; 分析了对卫星探测温室气体能力提高的迫切需求, 浓度反演和排放量估算精度不足, 以及N2O、氟化物等其他温室气体遥感研究缺乏、地基遥感验证能力薄弱等问题; 最后总结了我国温室气体卫星遥感技术的发展趋势, 主要是面向主被动高时空分辨率卫星的研制应用、高精度多尺度排放量估算(特别针对城市、小区域和点源尺度)、氟化物遥感评估等主题, 以加强对碳排放的量化观测, 并增强对碳循环的理解, 提高感知和应对气候变化的能力。

关键词: 温室气体, 卫星载荷, 浓度, 通量, 反演

Abstract: In response to climate change, the information of global, regional and urban carbon concentration, as well as carbon source and sink is essential for achieving dual carbon goals, actively participating in international negotiations, and providing policymakers with reliable and up-to-date support. The “top-down” approach to carbon source-sink accounting, which uses satellite observations as the base flux calculation technology, has become an internationally recognized method for supporting and validating greenhouse gas emissions inventories. This paper systematically introduces the principle, category and development of the satellite detection payloads for greenhouse gases, the atmospheric remote sensing estimation methods for CO2, CH4, and N2O concentrations and emission fluxes, as well as the influencing factors of detection deficiency and errors. And the urgent demand for improving the detection capability of satellites for greenhouse gas, the insufficient accuracy of concentration inversion and emission estimation, the lack of remote sensing research on other greenhouse gases such as N2O and fluoride, and the weak verification capability of ground-based remote sensing are analyzed in depth. Finally, the future development trends of greenhouse gas satellite remote sensing technology in China are summarized, which are mainly focusing on the development and application of active and passive, high temporal and spatial resolution satellites, high-precision emission estimation (especially for cities, small areas and point source scales), and remote sensing assessment of fluoride, in order to promote the understanding of carbon cycle, and improve the ability to sense and respond to climate change.

Key words: greenhouse gas, satellite payload, concentration, flux, retrieval

中图分类号:

杨晓钰, 王中挺, 潘光, 熊伟, 周伟, 张连华, 王兆军, . 卫星遥感温室气体的大气观测技术进展[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2022, 17(6): 581-597.

YANG Xiaoyu, WANG Zhongting, PAN Guang, XIONG Wei, ZHOU Wei, . Advances in atmospheric observation techniques for greenhouse gases by satellite remote sensing[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2022, 17(6): 581-597.

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卫星遥感温室气体的大气观测技术进展

Advances in atmospheric observation techniques for greenhouse gases by satellite remote sensing

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