“五基”协同大气环境立体遥感监测系统应用研究(封面文章)

大气与环境光学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 214-226.

“五基”协同大气环境立体遥感监测系统应用研究(封面文章)

张丽娟1, 杨艺1, 张建辉1, 赵爱梅1, 左辛利2, 锡林哈斯2, 额定敖其尔2, 翁国庆1, 毛慧琴1, 陈辉1, 陈琳涵1, 赵少华1, 王中挺1, 刘诚3, 张天舒4, 陶明辉5, 赖积保6, 马鹏飞1*, 高吉喜1*

1 生态环境部卫星环境应用中心, 北京 100094; 2 鄂尔多斯市生态环境局鄂托克旗分局, 内蒙古鄂尔多斯 016100; 3 中国科学技术大学工程科学学院, 安徽合肥 230026; 4 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所, 安徽合肥 230031; 5 中国地质大学 (武汉), 湖北武汉 430074; 6 国家航天局对地观测与数据中心成果转化部, 北京 100101

收稿日期:2022-12-04 修回日期:2022-12-24 出版日期:2023-05-28 发布日期:2023-05-28
通讯作者: E-mail: mpf136@163.com; gjx@nies.org E-mail:mpf136@163.com
作者简介:张丽娟 (1984 - ), 女, 四川绵阳人, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要从事大气遥感监测方面的研究。E-mail: zlj13021@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划 (2022YFC3700104), 政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项 (2021YFE0117100)

Research on the application of stereoscopic remote sensing monitoring system based on multilevel platform collaboration for atmospheric environment

ZHANG Lijuan 1, YANG Yi 1, ZHANG Jianhui 1, ZHAO Aimei 1, ZUO Xinli 2, Xilinhasi 2, Edingaoqier2, WENG Guoqing 1, MAO Huiqin 1, CHEN Hui 1, CHEN Linhan 1, ZHAO Shaohua 1,WANG Zhongting 1, LIU Cheng 3, ZHANG Tianshu 4, TAO Minghui 5, LAI Jibao 6, MA Pengfei 1*, GAO Jixi 1*

1 Satellite Environment Application Center of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100094, China; 2 Ordos Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau, Ordos 016100, China; 3 School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; 4 Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; 5 China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 6 Earth Observation System and Data Center, China National Space Administration, Department of Achievement Transformation, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2022-12-04 Revised:2022-12-24 Published:2023-05-28 Online:2023-05-28
Contact: pengfei ma E-mail:mpf136@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： “五基”协同天空地一体化生态环境立体遥感监测体系，是一种综合天基卫星、空基遥感、航空无人机、移动巡护监测车和地面观测五种技术手段为一体的监测体系。“五基”协同大气环境立体遥感监测系统是该体系的重要组成部分，其核心是运用协同联动机制和技术方法，构建数据协同融合的核心算法模型，以期弥补常规遥感手段在监测时效、精度、周期等方面的短板。以棋盘井工业园区为示范区域，重点介绍了“五基”协同监测体系中五种不同技术手段的组成架构，展示了多技术手段协同监测以及应用分析成效，并讨论了该协同监测体系在解决大气污染防治工作关键技术问题上的效果。通过“五基”协同联动、多源数据融合，获得了本地污染排放特征及区域污染物传输的定量化贡献，实现精准溯源及执法，最终形成针对性的大气污染全面治理方案建议，有效支撑了当地大气污染防治工作。

关键词: “五基”协同, 大气环境监测系统, 立体遥感

Abstract: Stereoscopic remote sensing monitoring system based on multilevel platform collaboration is a monitoring system including space-based satellite, space-based remote sensing, aerial drones, mobile patrol monitoring vehicles and ground observation. The core of the system is to use the collaborative linkage mechanism and technical method to build the core algorithm model of data fusion, in order to make up for the shortcomings of conventional single remote sensing means in terms of monitoring time, accuracy and periodicity. The core meaning and application of stereoscopic remote sensing monitoring system based on multilevel platform collaboration for atmospheric environment are elaborated here, and the application results of the system for atmospheric environment are shown by taking the Qipanjing Industrial Park (Erdos, China) as an example. It is shown that the system is helpful for finding out the characteristics of local pollution emissions and quantifying regional pollutant transmission contributions, achieving accurate source tracing and law enforcement, and finally forming a targeted comprehensive air pollution control proposal, which will effectively support the local air pollution prevention work.

Key words: multilevel platform, atmospheric environmental monitoring system, stereoscopic remote sensing

中图分类号:

P412.2
P236

张丽娟, 杨艺, 张建辉, 赵爱梅, 左辛利, 锡林哈斯, 额定敖其尔, 翁国庆, 毛慧琴, 陈辉, 陈琳涵, 赵少华, 王中挺, 刘诚, 张天舒, 陶明辉, 赖积保, 马鹏飞, 高吉喜. “五基”协同大气环境立体遥感监测系统应用研究(封面文章)[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2023, 18(3): 214-226.

ZHANG Lijuan , YANG Yi , ZHANG Jianhui , ZHAO Aimei , ZUO Xinli , Xilinhasi , Edingaoqier, WENG Guoqing , MAO Huiqin , CHEN Hui , CHEN Linhan , ZHAO Shaohua , WANG Zhongting , LIU Cheng , ZHANG Tianshu , TAO Minghui , LAI Jibao , MA Pengfei , GAO Jixi . Research on the application of stereoscopic remote sensing monitoring system based on multilevel platform collaboration for atmospheric environment[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2023, 18(3): 214-226.

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