Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 442-452.

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Chlorobenzene pyrolysis at low pressure by in-situ synchrotron radiation photoionization mass spectrometry

XU Minggao1, WEN Wu2, ZHAO Long2, YANG Jiuzhong2, ZHU Baozhong1;3, SUN Yunnan1;3∗, PAN Yang2∗   

  1. 1 School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China; 2 National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; 3 School of Petroleum Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
  • Received:2021-04-13 Revised:2022-04-26 Online:2022-07-28 Published:2022-07-28

Abstract: Chlorobenzene compounds and their high-temperature pyrolysis products are one kind of the important pollutants in the atmosphere. The research on the pyrolysis path of chlorobenzene can provide basic theoretical guidance for preventing or reducing the emission of related pollutants. The pyrolysis of chlorobenzene in a flow tube reactor was studied at 4 kPa and 873∼1373 K by in-situ synchrotron radiation photoionization mass spectrometry (SR-PIMS). 16 products including olefin, aromatic hydrocarbons, and chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons were detected in real time. Mole fractions of these products were obtained as function of pyrolysis temperature. The results show that o-benzyne is a key intermediate for the formation of small molecules in the pyrolysis of chlorobenzene. Besides, compared with the pyrolysis results of chlorobenzene at atmospheric-pressure observed before in this group, it was found that low pressure can reduce the formation pathways of chlorine-containing organics such as chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, an important secondary pyrolysis product of chlorobenzene, which indicates that pressure conditions can affect the formation and the following atmospheric emission of chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons.

Key words: chlorobenzene, flow reactor pyrolysis, synchrotron radiation photoionization mass spectrometry; intermediate

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